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Lung Cancer
The American Cancer Society
recommends yearly screening for
lung cancer with a low-dose CT
(LDCT) scan for people ages 50 to 80 who:
Smoke or used to smoke AND Have
at least a 20 pack-year history of
smoking
A pack-year is equal to smoking 1
pack (or about 20 cigarettes) per
day for a year.
Lung Cancer
Before deciding to be screened,
people should have a discussion
with a healthcare professional
about the purpose of screening
and how it is done, as well
as the benefits, limits, and possible
harms of screening.
Lung Cancer
People who still smoke should be
counseled about quitting and
offered interventions and
resources to help them.
People should not be screened if
they have serious health problems
that will likely limit how long they
will live, or if they won’t be able to or
won’t want to get treatment
if lung cancer is found.
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Colorectal Cancer
For people at average risk for
colorectal cancer, recommended
regular screening begin at age 45.
This can be done either with a
stool-based test or a visual exam.
Talk to your health care provider
about which tests might be good
options for you.
The most important thing is to get
screened.
Colorectal Cancer
If you’re in good health, you should
continue regular screening through
age 75.
For people ages 76 through 85, talk
with your health care provider
about whether continuing to get
screened is right for you. When
deciding, take into account your
own preferences, overall health,
and past screening history.
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Prostate Cancer
The American Cancer Society
recommends that men make an
informed decision with a health care provider about whether to be tested for prostate cancer.
Starting at age 50, men should talk
to a health provider about the pros
and cons of testing so they can
decide if testing is the right choice
for them.
The most important thing is to get
screened.
Prostate Cancer
If you are African American or have
a father or brother who had
prostate cancer before age 65, you
should have this talk with a health
care provider starting at age 45.
If you decide to be tested, you
should get a PSA blood test with or
without a rectal exam. How often
you’re tested will depend on your
PSA level.
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Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer screening should start at age 25.
People between the ages of 25 and
65 should get a primary HPV test
done every 5 years. If a primary HPV test is not available, an HPV test with a Pap test every 5 years or a Pap test every 3 years are still good options.
The most important thing to
remember is to get screened
regularly.
Cervical Cancer
People over age 65 who have had regular cervical cancer testing in the past 10 years with normal results should not be tested for cervical cancer. Those with a history of a serious cervical pre-cancer should continue to be tested for at least 25 years after that diagnosis.
People whose cervix has been removed by surgery for reasons not
related to cervical cancer or serious pre-cancer should not be tested.
Cervical Cancer
People who have been vaccinated
against HPV should still follow
the screening recommendations
for their age groups.
Some individuals – because of their
health history (HIV infection, organ
transplant, DES exposure, etc.) –
may need a different screening
schedule for cervical cancer. Talk
to a health care provider.
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Breast Cancer
All women should know how their breasts normally look and feel and report any breast changes to a health care provider right away.
A small number of women should be screened with MRIs along with mammograms.
Talk with a health care provider about your risk for breast cancer and the best screening plan for you.
Breast Cancer
Women ages 40 to 44 have the
choice to start annual breast
cancer screening with
mammograms.
Women ages 45 to 54 should get
mammograms every year.
Women 55 and older should switch
to mammograms every 2 years
or continue yearly screening.